Romanesque Architecture versus Gothic Architecture Essay

The transition from Romanesque architecture to Gothic architecture can be attributed to a simple reason and that is wealth. Throughout Europe near the end of the Romanesque era there was large growth in towns and in turn a large growth in trade. Places such as Germany had rapid growth in their populace and economy and this encouraged trading with other towns. When it came to relations with other towns there was also a sense of competition and they showed this by building huge Gothic building that only got more grander. These buildings were a sign of pride and wealth for a town and each town was basically saying mine is bigger than yours. Places like England and France were still ruled by Kings so their buildings were often built for their†¦show more content†¦As a way to help support the higher part of walls builders invented the flying buttresses which were later perfected in High Gothic style. The vaults that helped supported ceilings had six ribs and later changed to fou r ribs in High Gothic style. With the creation of the pointed arch and rib supports for the ceiling the walls did not have to be as thick and heavy and allowed for taller and larger windows in them. This allowed a larger amount of light into the buildings and since most of the windows were stained glass they allowed a large variety of colored light inside. Notre-Dame de Paris or Our Lady of Paris in French is a Catholic cathedral located in Paris France on the eastern half of the lle de la Cite. Notre-Dame is one of the most recognizable and well known church buildings in the world and is considered by many to be one of the foremost examples of French Gothic Architecture. The sculptures and stained glass windows are quite different from the architecture of the Romanesque period. High Gothic style glorified shapes and proportions found in Early Gothic style. Architects were able to achieve lighter structures but maintain their height and majestic appearance. The vaults were cut down from six ribs to four ribs and the walls were modified to only use three of the four tiers, the arcade, clerestoryShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Eastern And Western European Architectural Styles1223 Words   |  5 PagesGothic architecture is often characterized just by the visual aspects that define it; however, there is much deeper influence in the structure and form of the style. The term is sometimes used to define a time period, but some critics believe there is no true definition of the term gothic. The style has evolved from many different things throughout history, and its influence is still evident throughout buildings in Europe. Gothic architecture and different styles of architecture can commonly beRead MoreThe Stained Glass And Verticality Of Gothic Churches1346 Words   |  6 Pagesas destruction by many, but it helped to produce growth in Gothic architecture. Many of Christianity’s beliefs are reflected in different aspects of art. The stained glass and verticality of Gothic churches is a key change from Romanesque style churches. The Gothic church found creative ways to illustrate images of important events in history through tapestry. Even the general shape and design of the Romanesque churches versus Gothic churches show Christians values. The sculptures outside ofRead MoreEssay on Innovation During the Middle Ages 2066 Words   |  9 Pagesart form throughout the Middle Ages. Illuminated manuscripts, ornamented manuscript pages executed on an animal skin called vellum , were popular throughout the Middle Ages. A majority of these colorful pages that survive were produced during the Romanesque era, on request of the clergymen and emperors. Done on vellum, an animal skin with ink. Charlemagne, arguably the most important emperor of the Carolingian dynasty was a large manuscript enthusiast. Charlemagne, who became â€Å"King of the Franks† inRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pagesgeneral conclusion (or from effect to cause). Question 5: Multiple Choice Why is architecture considered an art? a) Because architecture provides shelter to humans b) Because architecture is often decorated with art forms c) Because architects use perspective in their work d) Because architecture is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their environment Feedback: The correct answer is d. Architecture is considered an art because it is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structuresRead MoreQuestion and Correct Answer7042 Words   |  29 PagesAnswer: |   Ã‚   Larger and more lightweight bronze pieces | | | | | ï‚ · Question 3 2 out of 2 points | | | What classic struggle do Gilgamesh and Enkidu represent?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   Nature versus civilization | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   Nature versus civilization | | | | | ï‚ · Question 4 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the Persian Zoroasters greatest contribution to religious thought?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   The emphasis on free will | Correct